© Dr.
Jack L. Arnold
Equipping Pastors International, Inc.
The Christian must learn God
has provided a way to get progressive deliverance over sin. From the divine
side, God has given every Christian the indwelling Holy Spirit who is carrying
out a work of renewal on the total personality of the Christian so as to
conform him more and more to Christ in his daily life.
From the human side, the
Christian has a responsibility in the sanctification process and that is to
walk in dependence on and be filled by the Holy Spirit. Sanctification is not
an automatic process, because the Christian cooperates with the Holy
Spirit in the realization of the work of sanctification.
While the new nature gives the
Christian new desires for holiness, the Holy Spirit gives the power to carry
out these desires. As the Christian depends upon the Holy Spirit by walking in
Him and being filled by Him, by faith, there is supernatural power to live the
Christian life.
WALKING
IN THE SPIRIT Galatians 5:16-21
The Christian Walk (16)
ÒSo I
say, live (walk) by the Spirit.Ó
The Christian is to walk in
the Spirit. God has given this command because He desires the Christian would
conform to Christ. God commands the Christian because the Holy Spirit is at
work in him through progressive renewal and sanctification. God is not
requiring something of the Christian that he has no ability to do. He can walk
because God is at work in him.
This is a command, so the
Christian may or may not keep the command, but there are consequences if he
does not keep it. This command is in the present tense which indicates walking
in the Spirit is something we should be doing all the time, but obviously we
are not doing it all the time or we would not be commanded to be repeatedly
walking in the Spirit.
When a person is walking in
the Spirit, he is doing something. There is activity. Christians are to have a
positive and active obedience to the Holy Spirit. Walking in the Spirit is a
life of action lived by a positive, dynamic faith.
Christians are told to Òwalk
in the SpiritÓ which could be better translated, Òkeep on walking by the
Spirit.Ó To walk by the Holy Spirit is to be dependent upon the Holy Spirit by
faith, and one cannot be dependent upon the Spirit without submission to His
divine will. Christians are to be submitted to a person, for the Holy Spirit
alone can give us the supernatural power to defeat sin in our daily lives. As
we submit, yield, obey, depend upon the Holy Spirit, we will begin to
progressively defeat sin. Submission to the Holy Spirit means we acknowledge
His right to rule in our lives and we want His will and not our own.
ÒAnd you
will not gratify the desires of the sinful nature (flesh).Ó
This is a promise that the
Christian who is walking by means of the Holy Spirit will not gratify (fulfill,
perform) the lusts of the sin nature. It does not say the Christian will not
have the lusts of the flesh but will not perform, gratify or fulfill them.
The sin nature is constantly
enticing the Christian to do evil, but if he is walking in dependence upon the
Spirit, he will not yield to the temptations of the sin nature when it manifests
its ugly self.
The Conflict with Sin (17)
ÒFor the sinful nature desires what is contrary to the Spirit, and the Spirit what is contrary to the sinful nature. They are in conflict with each other, so that you do not do what you want.Ó
The Holy Spirit and the sin
nature are two antagonistic forces which are constantly warring within the true
Christian. When the Christian obeys the command to walk in the Spirit, the
flesh violently opposes him. When a Christian yields to the desires of his
flesh, the Holy Spirit opposes and convicts him.
A Christian may choose to will
a certain course of action but when he begins to act, he always finds a
conflict in thoughts, works and deeds. A Christian does not always suffer
defeat, for many times he experiences real victory but he is always in the
battle of conflict.
The Works of the Flesh 5:19-21a.
ÒThe acts of the sinful nature are obvious (such as these).Ó
Every Christian has a sin
nature and the capacity to do any sin. The acts (works) of sin are merely the
fruit of the sin nature which is the root to all sin.
These are sins in the area of
perverse sex.
ÒIdolatry and witchcraft,Ó
These are sins in the area of
religion.
These are sins in the area of
society.
ÒDrunkenness, orgiesÓ
These are sins in the area of
alcohol and drugs.
ÒAnd the like.Ó
This is only a representative
list, for there are thousands of other manifestations of the sin nature. The
sin nature always manifests itself in the self-life: ÒIÓ and ÒmeÓ and Òmine.Ó The self-life keeps the Christian
from the free life of the Spirit. Money: ÒI like things.Ó Pride: ÒI want to be accepted by society.Ó Security: ÒI like my home, my
job, my friends and IÕm settled down, so to serve Christ will disturb my easy,
secure way of life.Ó Selfishness:
ÒI want my own way.Ó
The Warning (5:21b)
ÒI warn you, as I did before, that those who live like this will not inherit the Kingdom of God.Ó
Paul gave this warning to
professing Christians so that they would not think they could habitually feed
the sin nature and still get to heaven ultimately. This is a particular kind of
unregenerate person—the man who says he is a Christian but is constantly
producing the acts of the sin nature, giving no evidence of a changed life.
What is Filling? (Eph. 5:18): ÒDo not get drunk on wine, which leads to
debauchery. Instead, be filled with the Spirit.Ó
The basic concept of ÒfillingÓ
is control. We are not filled up with the Spirit, but controlled by the
Spirit. The Bible speaks of being filled with wrath (Luke 4:28), fear
(Luke 5:26), rage (Luke 6:11) and sorrow, (John 16:6). We are not
filled with these emotions but controlled by them.
The Holy Spirit is a person
not an influence. It is impossible for one person to be filled with another
person but one person can be controlled by another person. A
Christian cannot get more of the Spirit because the Holy Spirit is a person indwelling
him, but the Spirit can always control more of the Christian.
The filling of the Spirit is compared with
drunkenness in context. Alcohol is an outside force which controls the whole
person. When one is drunk, his mind, will and emotions are controlled by
alcohol and this affects his speech, his actions and his walk. So it is with
the filling of the Holy Spirit, for He controls the whole personality (will,
mind and emotions) and this affects how one speaks, acts and walks in Christ.
A Command
A failure to keep this command
is sin.
Repeated Act
This is in the present tense: ÒBe repeatedly and continuously filled.Ó
Filling is to be done over and
over again, for we need constant control by the Spirit. Christians are indwelt
with the Holy Spirit only once at the moment of conversion, but they are filled
with the Spirit thousands of times after conversion.
Subjects
The
command to be filled is to all. Therefore, all Christians can be filled with
the Holy Spirit. The filling or controlling work of the Spirit is what God
intends for every Christian to experience, and without the filling we are
living a subnormal Christian life.
Necessity
After conversion, we will have
sin. Acts of sin hinder the full working of the Spirit in the ChristianÕs life.
Sin may be active rebellion or passive indifference. Sin is not only breaking
GodÕs law but failing to do what we know we should do. It is possible to grieve
the Holy Spirit but it is not possible to grieve Him away (Eph. 4:30). When we
grieve the Holy Spirit, His influence over us is diminished and we do not get
his fullest blessing.
How To Be Filled With the Spirit. The
Bible nowhere tells us specifically how to be filled. However, there are verses
which imply how we are filled.
John 7:37-39.
There must be a thirst to be
controlled by the Spirit.
A person must come to Christ
in obedience and drink.
A person must keep on and
repeatedly believing in Christ (present tense).
Eph. 5:18. One
is controlled when drunk. For one to be controlled by the Holy Spirit, he must
be yielded to the Holy SpiritÕs sovereign workings for his life.
Gal. 5:16. To
walk in the Spirit seems to imply obedience and dependence.
Acts 4:31.
While praying, these Christians were filled with the Spirit.
Col. 3:16-17 cf Eph.
5:19-21. The results of letting the Word dwell in the Christian are the
same results as letting the Spirit control the life. There is a close
relationship between being obedient and submissive to GodÕs Word and being
controlled by the Spirit.
Conclusion. A person filled with the Spirit is yielding to
the Spirit, which involves faith towards Christ, dependence upon the Holy
Spirit and submission to GodÕs Word.
Eph. 5:19-21. 1. speak in psalms and
hymns; 2) singing in the heart; 3) giving thanks for all things; 4) submitting
to one another.
Acts 4:31: We speak for Christ.
Acts 13:52: The Holy Spirit brings joy.
Acts 7:55: The Spirit gives grace to
die as a martyr.
Acts 6:3: The Spirit enables
Christians to do Christian services.
Acts 11:22-24: The filling is needed to
effectively pastor the flock.
Acts 2:4: Tongues on the Day of
Pentecost was due to being filled with the Spirit.
Personal Evidences
Others will notice the Spirit
is working in oneÕs life the character of Christ, which is the fruit of the
Spirit.
The greatest evidence that one
is filled with the Spirit is that he is occupied with Christ and not himself
(John 16:14).
The Products of the Spirit (Gal.
5:22-23)
Spiritual fruit is the outward
evidence of the power of the Holy Spirit working inwardly. When man is filled
with the Holy Spirit and walking in dependence upon the Holy Spirit, the sin
nature is not only negatively controlled but there is the positive producing of
the fruit of the Spirit. The ÒfruitÓ is singular, for there is a unity to the
fruit of the Spirit, when the Christian is dependent upon the Spirit, certain
Christian characteristics are produced in the life—nine beautiful fruit
of the Spirit. This fruit will be evidenced in the total personality of the
Christian (mind, emotion, and will).
ÒPatience,
kindness, goodness.Ó
Evidence in relation to people.
ÒFaithfulness,
gentleness, self-control.Ó
Evidence in relation to himself.
The Problems Connected with the Fruit of the Spirit
The Problem of Time. Time is required in fruitbearing. When a person becomes a Christian, the fruit of the Spirit will show up to some degree almost immediately but it will be years before that person matures enough to produce the desired fruit.
ÒBlessed
is the man who does not walk in the counsel of the wicked or stand in the way
of sinners or sit in the seat of mockers. But his delight is in
the law of the LORD, and on his law he meditates day and night. He is like a
tree planted by streams of water, which yields its fruit in season and whose
leaf does not wither.Ó (Psa.1:1-3a).
The Problem of Degree. As
we walk in the Spirit and mature in Christ, there will be different degrees of
fruit. We should see more fruit as we progress in the Christian life. For
instance, it is reasonable to conclude a Christian should have a greater
capacity for love ten years after his conversion than what he had at his
conversion.
The Problem of Quality. With
time, knowledge of the Bible and application of GodÕs Word to our lives, we can
expect not only more fruit but a better quality of fruit. For instance, after
we have been saved ten years, we can expect a more mature love to flow from our
lives than we experienced when we were first saved.
The Problem of Responsibility. Some
people have wrongly reasoned that if the Holy Spirit is going to produce the
fruit of the Spirit in them that they do not have to do anything but wait for
the Spirit to work. They think that the fruit will come automatically. Not so,
for our responsibility is to exercise faith and obedience. We are to work at
love, joy, peace, gentleness, faithfulness, etc. while we are trusting the Holy
Spirit to produce it in us.
ÒFor
this very reason, make every effort to add to your faith goodness; and to
goodness, knowledge; and to knowledge, self-control; and to self-control,
perseverance; and to perseverance, godliness; and to godliness, brotherly
kindness; and to brotherly kindness, love. For if you possess these qualities
in increasing measure, they will keep you from being ineffective and
unproductive in your knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ. But if anyone does not
have them, he is nearsighted and blind, and has forgotten that he has been
cleansed from his past sins. Therefore, my brothers, be all the more eager to make
your calling and election sure. For if you do these things, you will never fallÓ
(2 Pet. 1:5-10).
[See CHART #1]
Learn to walk by faith and not
by sight. GodÕs Word is true and His Holy Spirit is with us whether we have
feelings or not. There are periods of time when we have no noticeable feelings
but we know we are filled if we have met the conditions for filling. By faith,
we trust God to bring the fruit in His time.
Be careful not to put too much
emphasis upon the Holy Spirit. He has come to glorify Christ: ÒHe will bring glory to me by taking from what is mine and making it
known to youÓ (John
16:14). The Christian life is the
Christ centered life: ÒFor to me, to live is Christ and to die is gainÓ (Phil.
1:21). The person who is always fretting about whether he is controlled or not,
probably is not controlled, but the person rejoicing in Christ and His work for
and in him is the person controlled by the Holy Spirit. Individuals or groups
that are constantly emphasizing the Holy Spirit do not have a Biblical
emphasis.
Do not be driven by your
emotions. There will be some powerful experiences in your life at times. But Christians
who are constantly looking for new kinds of experiences to make them feel good
are really very fleshly in their lives. Immature Christians are always looking
for super experiences so they will feel good. They want Christian activities
which will entertain them so they will have uplifting (warm-fuzzy) feelings. We
must amuse or lose these folks.
Do not make the Christian life
mechanical. The control of the Holy Spirit is dealing with the Holy Spirit, a
person, not a series of facts and methods. There is no simple formula for
living the Christian life, for in reality it is a love relationship between two
persons.
Do not fake spirituality or force yourself to act a certain way because you are told it is the thing to do for your Christian success image. Always be ready to do GodÕs will according to the Word of God, but do not be poured into any man-made molds. Be what you are, but always be open to be all that God wants you to be.
Do not copy the experience of other Christians in the area of filling. Each Christian has his own personality and the Holy Spirit will control and manifest Himself through each personality. No two Christians will have the exact same experience when controlled by the Spirit. Never compare your life with another Christian, but always lay your life before God and ask Him to mold your personality according to His divine will.
Do not exaggerate the spectacular. A person may have a few Òmountain-topÓ experiences and write a book around these few experiences. He may not tell of his common everyday walk with the Lord in the valleys of life. Every person has a few mountain top experiences but the controlling work of the Spirit is to give us the power to live the Christian life in the everyday existence of ordinary living.